含蓄条件句的虚拟语气

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有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是会出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。其主要表现形式如下：

(1)用with, without, but for, otherwise, or, under等代替条件状语从句。例如：

Without water, there would be no life.没有水就没有生命。

But for the meeting, I would have gone home at the time.要不是开会，我早就回家了。

I was too busy at that time, otherwise, I would have called you.我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。

(2)用分词短语代替条件状语从句。例如：

Born in better times (If he had been born in better times) , he would have been a scholar.如果出生在更好的时代，他早就成为学者了。

(3)用名词短语代替条件状语从句。例如：

A few hours earlier (If you had come a few hours earlier), you would have been able to meet the famous writer.要是你早来几个小时，你就能见到那位著名的作家了。

(4)用定语从句代替条件状语从句。例如：

Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. (=If anyone had seen that painting)凡是看过那幅画的人都可能把它看成是照片。

责任编辑：马嘉悦

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