虚拟语气的其他用法

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(1)It is(high)time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。例如：

It is time that the children went to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

(2)wish/ if only/ as if/ as though后面的从句，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;用could/would+动词原形表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。例如：

I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

(3)would rather后接句子时，句子的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。表示主观愿望或选择，并不一定与事实相反，意为“宁愿”。用一般过去时did/were表示现在或者将来的愿望，过去完成时had done表示过去的愿望。

I would rather you paid me now. 我宁愿你现在就付我钱。

I would rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下个周六来。

I would rather you had not said it. 我宁愿你没说过这些话。

责任编辑：马嘉悦

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