教师招聘英语专业基础知识-词义辨析1

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 16:35 教师招聘网 [您的教师考试网]

1. Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority to ensuring employment, people’s livelihoods and the ______ of businesses.

A. survival B. proposal

C. approval D. arrival

2. As an old saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of a good harvest next year.

A. symptom B. sign

C. tract D. scene

3. In my opinion, this can be done by ______ of electricity.

A. way B. method

C. mean D. means

4. It can’t be a(n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

A. coincidence B. accident

C. incident D. chance

5. The sweater ______ me well, but its color doesn’t seem to ______ me.

A. fits; suit B. suits; fit

C. fits; match D. suits; match

答案与解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：北京已放弃为今年设定具体的GDP目标，并将政策重点转向确保就业、民生和企业生存。survival意为“生存”;proposal意为“建议”;approval意为“同意”;arrival意为“到达”。根据“Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority”可知，不设具体的GDP目标的目的是转换政策重点，确保就业、民生和企业生存。故选A。

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：正如一条著名的中国谚语所说，持续的大雪是来年好收成的一个迹象(瑞雪兆丰年)。symptom意为“症状”;sign意为“迹象，符号”;tract意为“轨道，足迹”;scene意为“场景”。大雪是丰收的迹象。根据句意和选项含义可确定答案为B。故选B。

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在我看来，这可以通过电来实现。by means of为固定搭配，意为“通过……方法”。故选D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。coincidence意为“巧合，一致”;accident意为“事故”，含有意外之意;incident意为“事件”;chance意为“机会，可能性”。根据句意，故选B。

5.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这件毛衣很适合我，但是颜色好像不搭。fit往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合;suit侧重于强调符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款色等的相配或适合;match多指两个物体的大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相匹配，显得很协调。题干中只涉及到一件毛衣，不涉及第二个东西，所以排除match，排除C项和D项;再结合第二空前面的color可知，第二空填suit，综合选项来看，A项符合题意。故选A。