教师招聘英语专业基础知识-翻译汉译英2

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-19 17:55 教师招聘网 [您的教师考试网]

1. 京剧是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装、脸谱更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉，金、银色多用于神佛等。

2. 尽管袁隆平是中国最有声望的科学家之一，但他仍然将自己视为一名农民，因为他耕作田地作研究。的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，跟其他千百万的农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

1.【参考答案】

Beijing Opera is the quintessence of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial masks are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations on the costumes of nobles, while those of the poor tend to be simple and less decorations. A facial mask is an important means of portraying characters in Beijing Opera and is drawn on the face with different colors. People can tell a hero or an evil from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general, white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters, while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.

2.【参考答案】

Although Yuan Longping is one of China’s most prestigious scientists, he still regards himself as a farmer because he cultivates his fields and does research. Indeed, his sun-tanned face and arms, and his thin, sturdy body are like millions of other farmers; he has been trying to help them for the past 50 years.