http://anhui.hteacher.net 2023-02-27 10:48 安徽教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]
1. The negotiations took a big ______ forward yesterday and a lot of agreements have been reached.
A. weight B. stage
C. trick D. jump
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:昨天的谈判向前迈进了一大步,已经达成了许多共识。weight意为“重量”;stage意为“阶段”;trick意为“诡计”;jump意为“跳跃”。take a big jump是固定搭配,意为“向前迈进了一大步”。故选D。
2. The camera and the eye are ______ in many respects. For example, they both need light rays and have a lens.
A. reliable B. permanent
C. valuable D. similar
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:相机和眼睛在很多方面都是相似的。例如,它们都需要光线并具有透镜。reliable意为“可靠的”;permanent意为“永恒的”;valuable意为“有价值的”;similar意为“相似的”。根据题干中的both need可知,相机和眼睛在很多方面是相似的。故选D。
3. The pandemic seems to underline China’s vision ______ it is important to build a global community of nations with a shared future for humankind.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:这场流行病似乎突显了中国的愿景,即构建人类命运共同体非常重要。根据句意可知,空格后的句子在解释说明vision,可以判断此句为同位语从句,句子成分完整,所以选that。故选C。
4. Jack treasures the overcoat from his grandfather, even though it is beginning to ______.
A. take off B. wear out
C. close up D. trickle down
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:杰克珍惜祖父留给他的外套,即使它开始磨损了。take off意为“脱掉”;wear out意为“筋疲力尽,磨损”;close up意为“关闭”;trickle down意为“向下滴流,下渗”。根据句意,杰克珍惜祖父的外套,所以即使磨损也十分珍惜。故选B。
5. ______ John was looking forward to retirement, he was not accustomed to the life when it came true.
A. Unless B. Before
C. While D. Because
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然约翰之前期待退休,但真正退休的时候他却不习惯这种生活。Unless意为“除非”;Before意为“在……之前”;While意为“虽然,当……时”;Because意为“因为”。空格处为状语从句,缺少从属连词,根据句意可知,从句与主句存在转折关系。故选C。
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