教师招聘笔试：单选精编-沙场点兵

http://heilongjiang.hteacher.net 2023-06-06 14:29 黑龙江教师招聘 [您的教师考试网]

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1. Backward somewhat technologically _____ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.

A. although B. if C. as D. once

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2. Only after talking to two students _____ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factor in reaching goals.

A. I did discover B.did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered

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3. _____ by cold weather in an otherwise warm spring, Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie is covered by snow on Apr.8.

A. Hitted B. Hitting C. To hit D. Hit

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4. —What a pity! George _____ will quit the trip to Hangzhou.

—Let me phone him for the final decision.

A. can B. must C. shall D. may

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5. It’s high time we _____ effective _____ to improve your working conditions.

A. take; means B. made; measures C. took; measures D. do; actions

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6. When I met him the other day, it was the first time we _____ each other since we graduated from school.

A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen

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7. With his attention _____ on his mobile phone, he didn’t notice his head teacher’s appearance.

A. fixed B. having fixed C. fixing D. to fix

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8. The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _____ he believe had a good command of English.

A. who B. anyone C. whoever D. whomever

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9. The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _____ plays in human survival and development.

A. which B. the one C. it D. that

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10. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____ we arrive at that goal.

A. that B. where C. by which D. with which

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11. The ancient Silk Road _____ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.

A. among B. along C. across D. between

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12. You _____ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

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13. The manager asked him if he _____ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. had come B. will come C. would come D. came

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14.—What a drive! I’m tired out.

—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.

A. by B. without C. through D. in

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15. _____ news hit _____ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. The; 不填 D. The; the

1.【答案】C。解析：考查让步状语从句。A. although尽管;B. if如果;C. as虽然;D. once一旦。句意：虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。此处表示让步，意义上A、C都可以，但although不用于倒装句，as用于让步状语从句只能用于倒装句，故选C。

2.【答案】B。解析：本题考查部分倒装句。Only位于句首时，句子需要倒装。故选B。

3.【答案】D。解析：考查动词语态。句意：4月8日，是一个另类的暖春，受冷气冲击，张家界的天门山被雪覆盖着。受冲击，用被动语态，结合选项，hit被动形式为原形，故选D。

4.【答案】D。解析：考查情态动词。A. can能，会;B. must必须;C. shall将要;D. may可能。句意：——太可惜了!George可能要放弃杭州之旅。——我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认，故是不太肯定，有可能放弃，故选D。

5.【答案】C。解析：考查固定词组和虚拟语气。固定词组take measures采取措施;固定句型：It is high time … +过去时/should+动词原形，构成虚拟语气。句意：是我们采取措施来提高你的工作条件的时候了。故选C。

6.【答案】D。解析：考查固定句式。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本句前面是was，所以后面使用过去完成时。句意：当我那天遇见他的时候，这是自从我们毕业以来第一次遇见对方。故D正确。

7.【答案】A。解析：考查with的复合结构。句意为：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于，为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。

8.【答案】C。解析：考查关系代词。本句意思是：教授最终决定把这个奖给他认为对英语十分精通的人，无论这个人是谁。have a good command of…意思是“精通，熟练掌握”。he believed是个插入语，he指代前面的(句子)主语“the professor”，whoever既作了to的宾语，同时作了had a good command of English的主语，give the prize to whoever had a good command of English = give the prize to anyone who had a good command of English.(把奖给任何人，只要他熟练掌握英语。)whoever = anyone who +定语从句。故选C。

9.【答案】C。解析：考查代词。句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代The natural environment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物;one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指;that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。

10.【答案】C。解析：考查定语从句。句意：马丁·路德金提出的和平不仅仅是我们寻求的一个遥远的目标，而且是一种手段，我们达成目标的手段。原句为a means we arrive at that goal by which，定语从句把by which提前。故选C。

11.【答案】D。解析：考查介词。句意：中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间，故选D。

12.【答案】A。解析：考查情态动词。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。故选A。

13.【答案】C。解析：考查间接引语的时态。句意：经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法，主句是一般过去时态，根据句意是过去将来要做某事，所以应用过去将来时态，故选C。

14.【答案】B。解析：考查介词。句意：——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪!你一直开这么长时间没有休息。

15.【答案】D。解析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这个新闻”;第二空是专用名词“威尼斯电影节”。可知用定冠词the，故选D。