教师招聘考试英语定语从句

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2023-07-06 13:05 教师招聘网 [您的教师考试网]

预测一：关系代词 which 的用法

which用于指物或替代整个句子，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。例如：

In this school, which has 24 classes, 480 students graduate each year.

这所学校有 24 个班，每年有 480 名学生毕业。

预测二：关系代词 that 的用法

that 既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，作宾语时常可省略。that指人时常可与 who 或 whom 互换，指物时常可与 which 互换。例如：She showed the visitors

around the museum that/which had been constructed three years ago. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。

预测三：关系代词 who，whom 的用法

who 或 whom 均可指代人，但 who 在从句中作主语或宾语，whom 在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用 that 替换。作主语时，who/that 不可省略;作宾语时，whom/

who/that 可以省略。例如：

I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/ whom/that) I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.

我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。

预测四：关系代词 whose 的用法

whose 表所属关系，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于 of which;指人时相当于 of whom，且要加定冠词 the。例如：

The school shop, whose(=of which the)customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。

预测五：关系代词 as 的用法

as 作关系代词既可指人也可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于 such...as..., the same...as..., as...as..., so...as... 结构中。例如：

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.(as 作主语)

It’s such a heavy stone as nobody can move.(as 作宾语)

预测六：关系副词 where 的用法

关系副词 where 表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于 “ 介词 in/at/on...+which”。A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在天晴之时借伞给你，到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。

预测七：关系副词 when 的用法

关系副词 when 表时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 “ 介词 in/at/on/during...+which”。

Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when/during which the audience can buy ice

cream. 在音乐会中间有个休息时间，在此期间观众可以购买冰淇淋。

预测八：关系副词 why 的用法

关系副词 why 表原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于 “ 介词 for + which”。

Do you know the reason why/for which he didn’t attend the meeting? 你知道他没参加会议的原因吗?