教师招聘考试英语虚拟语气

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预测六：虚拟语气的其他用法

(1)It is(high)time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should 加动词原形，但

should 不可省略。例如：

It is time that the children went to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

(2)wish/ if only/ as if/ as though 后面的从句，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望，

用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;用 could/would+ 动词原形表示将来不太可能实现的

愿望。例如：

I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

(3)would rather 后接句子时，句子的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。表示主观愿望或选择，并

不一定与事实相反，意为 “ 宁愿 ”。用一般过去时 did/were 表示现在或者将来的愿望，过去完

成时 had done 表示过去的愿望。

I would rather you paid me now. 我宁愿你现在就付我钱。

I would rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下个周六来。

 

I would rather you had not said it. 我宁愿你没说过这些话。

1. If she ______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy

would still feel lonely now.

A. had dared not

B. hadn’t dared to

C. dared not

D. didn’t dare to

2. —Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.

—Don’t mention it.

A. will have been

B. would have been

C. must be

D. could be

3. It is high time that we ______ a meeting to discuss this problem.

A. hold

B. held

C. have held

D. had held

4. Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in

advance.

A. must be reserved

B. is reserved

C. be reserved

D. will be reserved

5. The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I ______ rice!

A. would order

B. ordered

C. order

D. had ordered

6. If you ______ my advice, you ______ how to solve the problem now.

A. had taken; would have known

B. had taken; would know

C. took; would have known

D. took; would know

7. It’s strange that he ______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with

me.

A. should have taken

B. could have taken

C. needn’t have taken

D. mustn’t have taken

9. ______ it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

A. Should

B. Would

C. Could

D. Must

10. Tom ______ full marks, but he was too careless ______ a spelling mistake.

A. could gain, to make

B. could have gained, to make

C. could have gained, and made

D. could have gained, as to make

11. If the traffic ______ so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

A. hadn’t been

B. wasn’t

C. couldn’t be

D. hasn’t been

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