教师招聘考试英语阅读理解

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2023-07-06 17:26 教师招聘网 [您的教师考试网]

解题指导

(1)抓住文章和选题中反映态度、语气的关键词，特别是其中的形容词和副词，分清褒贬。

(2)利用概括归纳题与主旨大意题的解题技巧，准确把握文章中心思想与段落结构。

(3)务必忠实原文，切忌将自己的观点强加于作者。

Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s wellbeing. Researchers have

found that insufficient sleep increases a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as

obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Now, a new study by Boston’s Massachusetts Institute

of Technology (MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic

performance.

Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research, was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades

when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his introduction to Solid-State Chemistry class.

Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which,

tracks a person’s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic

achievement.

However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a

surprising insight. Then was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student

got and his/her grade on the 11 quizzes, three midterms, and the final exam administered during the semester.

Even more interesting, it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night

before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.

The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the

early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher

- performing student. “When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your

performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.”

1.What is the new finding about sleep?

A. It’s essential for a person’s health.

B. Sleeping less may cause obesity.

C. Sleeping too much is dangerous.

D. Ample sleep leads to better grades.

2.What does the underlined word “Fitbits” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Wearable devices.

B. Questionnaires.

C. Fitness equipment.

D. Smartphones.

3.Which of the following best describes the final result the new study?

A. Doubtful.

B. Predictable.

C. Disappointing.

D. Unexpected

4. What will benefit students’ study according to Grossman?

A. Sleeping for 5 hours each day.

B. Heading to bed at 3 a.m every day.

C. Getting enough sleep while learning.

D. Going to bed early only before a test.

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